Global planning and architecture firm Gensler is looking to reshape Baghdad with a newly revealed masterplan for Iraq’s capital. In partnership with the firm Emkanat, Baghdad Sustainable Forest will cover over 10 million square meters and transform once-neglected land into a thriving district. Best of all, this combination of mixed-use buildings and clusters of residences is set within an extensive forest.
The design is particularly exciting because it provides a new vision for the former Al-Rasheed military campsite, which was previously filled with more than 45 million tons of waste. This forgotten space will now undergo a transformation into a project that’s the first of its kind in Iraq.
“The creation of a new urban forest at the heart of Baghdad will be transformative, making a major contribution to the environmental repair and long-term enhancement of the city,” says Ian Mulcahey, Global Director of Cities, Principal at Gensler. “The site, on the banks of the River Tigris, will become an extraordinary new destination for recreation and cultural celebration of Iraq’s capital.”
Some of the innovations in the area will include: an 853-foot commercial and hospitality tower that anchors the Al Rasheed Gateway; the reopening of a part of the Tigris River for public access with the River Gateway; and a spacious National Pavilion set within formal gardens. There will also be a hub for learning, entrepreneurship, and collaborations, thanks to three different villages specialized in science, tech, innovation, education, and creativity. In addition, the Vitality Village and Family Resort will provide wellness-focused amenities and leisure activities.
More than 1 million trees will be planted to create the sustainable forest, an incredible feat to build up the country’s ecosystem. The trees will capture an anticipated 22,000 metric tons of CO₂ annually, helping improve the air quality and creating a comfortable microclimate. To complement the forest, sustainable practices like walking, cycling, and the use of e-scooters are prioritized with an extensive micro mobility network.
“This landmark initiative carries a message of hope for all Iraqis, marking a new chapter in the capital’s history by transforming neglected, waste-burdened land into a thriving oasis and a genuine opportunity for growth and innovation,” shares Fadi Shoughri, CEO at Emkanat. “Our vision is for Baghdad — the beating heart of Iraq — to stand as a model for the region and a gateway that reflects a nation regaining its vitality and rising confidently toward the future.”
Baghdad Sustainable Forest is part of Iraq’s 2023–2030 National Environmental Strategy, which is the country’s effort to address contemporary environmental challenges.
Gensler has revealed its masterplan for Baghdad Sustainable Forest.
Stretching over 10 million square meters, the district takes root in the home of a former military campsite.
The area will be renewed with the planting of 1 million trees to create a lush forest around the mixed-use development.
